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Associate
June 20, 2025
Solved

MOS FET with built-in TVS diode.

  • June 20, 2025
  • 1 reply
  • 576 views

I want help to understand this.

The STM MOS FET STP6NK60ZFP has a MAX gate-source voltage (Vgs) at 30V. In order to protect it from ESD it has a built-in TVS diode. Over 30V it can fail. But the bulit-in TVS has breakdown voltage (Vbr) set at 30V. It's when it begins to conduct. The clamping voltage (Vcl) is a couple of volts more. It's when it conducts fully. But then it's over the limit 30V. More voltage than that can make the MOS FET fail. Shouldn't it be that the Vcl should be 30V so an ESD can't exceed 30V? Or is it really enough with Vbr at 30V and Vcl some volts more? Se table below.

 

ScreenShot_20250620014544.jpeg

Best answer by Steam

I'm not an expert. You are.

So your answer make sence and I now understand thanks to your explaining and calculation. My question is now answered.

Thank you again for your professional help.

1 reply

Peter BENSCH
Technical Moderator
June 20, 2025

Welcome @Steam, to the community!

Since you can and must rely on the information in the data sheet, your conclusion is absolutely correct. In most cases, a TVS with a lower voltage than the typical 30V is provided externally at the gate if protection is actually required.

Does it answer your question?

Regards
/Peter

SteamAuthor
Associate
June 20, 2025
Not really the answer I was looking for. My concern was if the built in TVS protection really works since the Vbr is 30V and that is the max voltage for the gate.
The Vgs is then some volts more (unclear how much, not described) above the limit voltage for the gate. So it feels that there is a risk of destroying the MOS FET since the TVS conducts to its fully ABOVE the gates limit. Or is there a certain tolerance above the 30V so the MOS FET can endure this anyway?
AScha.3
Super User
June 20, 2025

>Or is there a certain tolerance above the 30V so the MOS FET can endure this anyway?

Sure, there is some margin , otherwise the internal 30V zener would be 100% useless.

But its not intended to "use" this 30V limiter for a circuit, its just some protection for handling the device, 

until its soldered in the target circuit, where its gate drive voltage anyway is lower, in +/- 12 V range (about, typical).

So this kind of gate protection is just to get no damaged mosfets by someone touching the mosfet with some charge, until the final circuit is built.

Its some built in "insurance" to have a still working mosfet in the target circuit.

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