Programming MP34DT05-A MEMS DIGITAL MICROPHONE
Hello everyone,
My goal is to record audio from one MP34DT05-A microphone via SAI PROTOCOL in an STM32F446 Nucleo Board. In resume, I receive data from microphone via DMA, then I make the transformation via PDM2PCM Library and write the buffer into an SD CARD via SDIO.
I'm using STM32Cube IDE and I can see that the two buffers (input SAI data and output PDM2PCM data) are always being updated with values. Also, I confirmed that all the values are written into the SD with no missing values.
I tried to replicate the code from "Microphone_Streaming" Stm32 examples (also made in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjTj1XXpjBU. But the result is always looking like this graph below. It seems like the microphone never respond to any higher sound...
My feeling is that the parameters are not correctly adjusted and I'm missing something. Unfortunately, I think all the documentation available is very weak and I'm not reaching all the knowledge and attention necessary to be sure about what I'm doing. Can anyone help me?
(I set the SAI clock to 3.07MHz so with a 64 decimation parameter I should be able to acquire data at 48kHz).
SAI and DMA configurations:
SAI_HandleTypeDef hAudioInSai;
uint32_t PDM_Clock_Freq = 3072
hAudioInSai.Instance = SAI1_Block_A;
hAudioInSai.Init.Protocol = SAI_FREE_PROTOCOL;
hAudioInSai.Init.AudioMode = SAI_MODEMASTER_RX;
hAudioInSai.Init.DataSize = SAI_DATASIZE_16;
hAudioInSai.Init.FirstBit = SAI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hAudioInSai.Init.ClockStrobing = SAI_CLOCKSTROBING_FALLINGEDGE;
hAudioInSai.Init.Synchro = SAI_ASYNCHRONOUS;
hAudioInSai.Init.OutputDrive = SAI_OUTPUTDRIVE_DISABLE;
hAudioInSai.Init.NoDivider = SAI_MASTERDIVIDER_DISABLE;
hAudioInSai.Init.FIFOThreshold = SAI_FIFOTHRESHOLD_EMPTY;
hAudioInSai.Init.ClockSource = SAI_CLKSOURCE_NA;
hAudioInSai.Init.AudioFrequency = ((PDM_Clock_Freq * 1000U) / 16 ) * 2U;
hAudioInSai.Init.SynchroExt = SAI_SYNCEXT_DISABLE;
hAudioInSai.Init.MonoStereoMode = SAI_STEREOMODE;
hAudioInSai.Init.CompandingMode = SAI_NOCOMPANDING;
hAudioInSai.FrameInit.FrameLength = 16;
hAudioInSai.FrameInit.ActiveFrameLength = 1;
hAudioInSai.FrameInit.FSDefinition = SAI_FS_STARTFRAME;
hAudioInSai.FrameInit.FSPolarity = SAI_FS_ACTIVE_LOW;
hAudioInSai.FrameInit.FSOffset = SAI_FS_FIRSTBIT;
hAudioInSai.SlotInit.FirstBitOffset = 0;
hAudioInSai.SlotInit.SlotSize = SAI_SLOTSIZE_DATASIZE;
hAudioInSai.SlotInit.SlotNumber = 1;
hAudioInSai.SlotInit.SlotActive = 0x00000003;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_sai1_a;
hdma_sai1_a.Instance = DMA2_Stream1;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_0;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
hdma_sai1_a.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
Filter from PDM2PCM configuration:
PDM_FilterHandler[index].bit_order = PDM_FILTER_BIT_ORDER_MSB;
PDM_FilterHandler[index].endianness = PDM_FILTER_ENDIANNESS_LE;
PDM_FilterHandler[index].high_pass_tap = 2122358088;
PDM_FilterHandler[index].out_ptr_channels = (uint16_t)ChnlNbrOut;
PDM_FilterHandler[index].in_ptr_channels = (uint16_t)ChnlNbrIn;
PDM_FilterConfig[index].output_samples_number = (uint16_t) ((AudioFreq/1000U) * N_MS_PER_INTERRUPT);
PDM_FilterConfig[index].mic_gain = 5;
PDM_FilterConfig[index].decimation_factor = PDM_FILTER_DEC_FACTOR_64;
note: N_MS_PER_INTERRUPT= 1U is number of millisecond of audio at each DMA interrupt.