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May 16, 2024
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STW56N60DM2: Isolated back tab, or connected to drain?

  • May 16, 2024
  • 6 replies
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Hello all,

   I'm looking at the datasheet for the STW56N60DM2, and it's really not clear if the back of the FET is electrically isolated from the Gate, Source, and Drain. Typically, this is more clear in other datasheets I've looked at. Below is the only "hint" I can find that the part is isolated.

 

JW2112_0-1715867542156.png

The image below is from a different manufacturer, and they make it much easier to determine.

JW2112_1-1715867707583.png

 

    This topic has been closed for replies.
    Best answer by Peter BENSCH

    Ah, now I understand what you mean:

    • the drawing in data sheet for the STW56N60DM2 states: D(2)
    • the drawing in data sheet for the STW65N60DM6 states: D(2, TAB)

    This may seem confusing at first, but packages such as TO-247 or TO-220 have had this structure for decades. If the transistor or diode die is mounted isolated in such packages, this is explicitly mentioned in the data sheet, as mentioned above. Conversely, if the data sheet does not say anything about isolated, then it is not isolated.

    Regards
    /Peter

    6 replies

    Technical Moderator
    May 16, 2024

    Welcome @JW2112, to the community!

    If it is not explicitly listed in the data sheet as an isolated package, the metallic back side of the TO-247 is always connected to the centre connection. In this case, this back side and pin 2 are therefore connected to the drain.

    Does it answer your question?

    Regards
    /Peter

    JW2112Author
    Explorer
    May 16, 2024

    Hi Peter,

       To add to the confusion, here's one from an ST part that shows the back tab IS electrically connected to the drain.

    JW2112_0-1715869760785.png

     

    Technical Moderator
    May 16, 2024

    An additional note, because I've only just seen the second part of your question: the other manufacturer doesn't call its package TO-247 either, but ISOPLUS247, which already indicates the difference.

    Technical Moderator
    May 16, 2024

    Which device are you talking about right now?

     

    JW2112Author
    Explorer
    May 16, 2024

    The part with the tab and drain shown together is the STW65N60DM6. I've attached it to this reply. Thanks!

    Technical Moderator
    May 16, 2024

    Ah, now I understand what you mean:

    • the drawing in data sheet for the STW56N60DM2 states: D(2)
    • the drawing in data sheet for the STW65N60DM6 states: D(2, TAB)

    This may seem confusing at first, but packages such as TO-247 or TO-220 have had this structure for decades. If the transistor or diode die is mounted isolated in such packages, this is explicitly mentioned in the data sheet, as mentioned above. Conversely, if the data sheet does not say anything about isolated, then it is not isolated.

    Regards
    /Peter

    JW2112Author
    Explorer
    May 17, 2024

    Hi Peter,

        I ordered some of STW56N60DM2 and STW48N60DM2 and verified that the datasheet doesn't accurately depict the status of the connection between the case tab and the drain pin. The case tab and drain pin are indeed shorted. Does ST make something similar to the two parts mentioned in a TO-247 package that do have the back tab isolated?

    JW2112_0-1715964516983.png

     

    Technical Moderator
    May 17, 2024

    I can only repeat myself: the TO-247 always, i.e. always has the connection between the centre pin and the tab.

    Only the 4-pin version TO-274-4 is mounted slightly differently, where pin 1 (a little further away = air and creepage distance) and tab are usually connected.

    Insulation is achieved either by completely encasing it in molding (e.g. with TO-220FP), or by insulating the MOSFET die by means of a ceramic disc, for example. However, both insulations have a serious disadvantage: the thermal resistance increases drastically. Such a package, even if it looks like TO-247, is not a TO-247, but e.g. an ISOPLUS247 or whatever the respective manufacturer calls it.

    The answer is therefore: no, STMicroelectronics does not have a MOSFET in TO-247, where the tab is internally isolated.

    Regards
    /Peter

    JW2112Author
    Explorer
    May 17, 2024

    Hi Peter,

        Sorry about that. I must have misinterpreted your previous comment:

    • the drawing in data sheet for the STW56N60DM2 states: D(2)
    • the drawing in data sheet for the STW65N60DM6 states: D(2, TAB)

    "This may seem confusing at first, but packages such as TO-247 or TO-220 have had this structure for decades. If the transistor or diode die is mounted isolated in such packages, this is explicitly mentioned in the data sheet, as mentioned above. Conversely, if the data sheet does not say anything about isolated, then it is not isolated."

     

    I read that as the data sheet IS calling out the STW65N60DM6 as the back tab connected and the STW56N60DM2 is not. I'm curious as to why there is a discrepancy in the way this is called out on a data sheet?

    Thanks.

    Technical Moderator
    May 17, 2024

    What is not to be understood about the my statements?

    The TO-247 always, i.e. always has the connection between the centre pin and the tab. This means exactly the same as: the centre pin of TO-247 is never insulated from the tab.

    And: if the data sheet does not say anything about insulated, then it is not insulated.

    Please do not try to interpret anything in my statements. The listed bullets only reflect what is not correct in the datasheets and what you read as a missing connection.

    That means: STW65N60DM6 and the STW56N60DM2 have the back tab connected to pin 2.
    And all other MOSFETs in TO-247 as well.

    Clear now?

    JW2112Author
    Explorer
    May 17, 2024

    I understand. I apologize if I offended you.