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Graduate
February 18, 2025
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AAT and Capacitive Wakeup

  • February 18, 2025
  • 1 reply
  • 813 views

I've been reading through the Wake-Up Mode and Automatic Antenna Tuning application notes, and while I understand that AAT and Wake-Up with inductive sensing require more involved software wake-up logic, it doesn't seem to me that capacitive sensing would. For inductive sensing with AAT, the AAT outputs are left floating during Power Down Mode, so upon wake-up, they need time to settle for an accurate measurement.

But the capacitive wake-up is a separate mechanism that has nothing to do with AAT or the NFC antenna. Is there any reason that AAT + capacitive wake-up wouldn't work together?

edit: this is for the ST25R3916, with custom firmware

    This topic has been closed for replies.
    Best answer by Ulysses HERNIOSUS

    Hi,

    depending on your timeline also the upcoming ST25R300 may be an option for you. It will bring increased sensitivity for inductive wake-up.

    BR, Ulysses

    1 reply

    Technical Moderator
    February 20, 2025

    Hi LltWc,

    theoretically capacitive wake-up and AAT are independent features. Practically I would expect the variable capacitors being located close to the capacitive plates. So I could imagine an interference. But I am not aware of anyone having experimented with it a lot.

    As capacitive wake-up is a features rarely used, it got removed from ST25R3916B. ST25R3916B implements also a configurable delay for the wake-up to cope with the variable resistor settling. Maybe ST25R3916B could be an option for you. It is very similar to the non-B, using even the same driver with a compile time switch.

    BR, Ulysses

    LltWcAuthor
    Graduate
    February 20, 2025

    We intend to use a capacitive sensing antenna rather than plates (and are currently testing antennas), so that should give us more sensitivity than just pads on the board.

    The issue with inductive sensing is that we frequently scan NFC cards, and are unable to detect them reliably, presumably because the density of metal in the card antenna is too low. Sensing works best at the corners of the card, and worst at the center, which is where it's most frequently scanned. The antenna setup works very reliably for actual reading.