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Graduate II
March 4, 2024
Solved

Relation between NFC antenna size and reading range

  • March 4, 2024
  • 2 replies
  • 6078 views

Hi @Brian TIDAL  @Rene Lenerve  @JL. Lebon 

Can you please help me understand how antenna size in st25dv64kc tag effect the reading range and another question is like in iso15693 tag reading range is 60cm but practically working with tag my experience  the effective range of communication  between  tag and nfc enabled phone is 6cm why is this?

    This topic has been closed for replies.
    Best answer by JL. Lebon

    Hello, 

    There are a lot of physical parameters that are involved in read range vs antenna size and that can't be easily develop here without entering deeply into math equations.
    But basically, the more magnetic fields "lines" the antenna can capture, the better it is for read range. That means larger antennas provides more read range. But there are some other factors, like coupling factor between the reader antenna and the tag antenna, or reader's antenna size and reader's power.

    The 60cm are practically achieved with high power readers with large antenna (for example the FEIG LR1002, that can deliver 4w on a 30cm antenna) and large tag antenna (class 1, credit card size).

    A smartphone doesn't deliver enough power to reach such distances and usually have small antenna.
    With a ST25DV on a class 1 antenna (credit card size antenna 50x80mm), you can expect 6 to 10cm read range depending on smartphones. If the ST25DV uses a smaller antenna like class 6 (20x25mm), expect between 3cm and 5cm with smartphones.
    If you are using a more powerful reader like ST25R3916, you can expect to almost double those figures.

    Best regards.

    2 replies

    JL. LebonAnswer
    ST Employee
    March 4, 2024

    Hello, 

    There are a lot of physical parameters that are involved in read range vs antenna size and that can't be easily develop here without entering deeply into math equations.
    But basically, the more magnetic fields "lines" the antenna can capture, the better it is for read range. That means larger antennas provides more read range. But there are some other factors, like coupling factor between the reader antenna and the tag antenna, or reader's antenna size and reader's power.

    The 60cm are practically achieved with high power readers with large antenna (for example the FEIG LR1002, that can deliver 4w on a 30cm antenna) and large tag antenna (class 1, credit card size).

    A smartphone doesn't deliver enough power to reach such distances and usually have small antenna.
    With a ST25DV on a class 1 antenna (credit card size antenna 50x80mm), you can expect 6 to 10cm read range depending on smartphones. If the ST25DV uses a smaller antenna like class 6 (20x25mm), expect between 3cm and 5cm with smartphones.
    If you are using a more powerful reader like ST25R3916, you can expect to almost double those figures.

    Best regards.

    PoolBearAuthor
    Graduate II
    March 4, 2024

    @JL. Lebon   for us mobile is always reader and tag is passive device so what is the size of antenna in case of tag we can use for max range according to st

    PoolBearAuthor
    Graduate II
    March 4, 2024

    @JL. Lebon We are actually  thinking of designing a customize nfc antenna in a pcb board so if you have any suggestions  to get max reading range with a nfc enabled  phone pls share 

    ST Employee
    March 6, 2024

    Hello, 

    I don't have precise figures for all size of antennas. Please keep in mind that all smartphones are different (different antenna size and different power), so the figures are only indicative and approximate.

    With a class 1, as said, you can expect 6-10cm.
    With a class 3, you can expect 4 to 6cm.
    With a class 6, you can expect 3 to 4cm (5cm was a bit optimistic).

    For the other antenna size, you are in-between those values with overlapping because of disparity between smartphones.

    Best regards.