Hello,
There is this application note: AN4749 "Managing low-power consumption on STM32F7 Series microcontrollers".
The board used is 32F746GDISCOVERY which has the same config as yours. If it's not the case there may be some little differences/similarities that you could determine to have your measurement.
The section "2.2 How to use the application" shows how to measure the power supply.
The section "2.3 Power consumption measurements" provides some power measurements even in Standby mode.
Hope it does answer your question.
Also refer to the example provided in STM32CubeF7 under the path: https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeF7/tree/master/Projects/STM32F7508-DISCO/Examples/PWR/PWR_STANDBY