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Visitor II
March 27, 2024
Solved

Low Battery RTC

  • March 27, 2024
  • 3 replies
  • 1735 views

I have a STM32F429, It is possible to know the batteri state ?

I would like to know from RTC register or other if the battery is near the low voltage level, and needs to be replaced it

 

Thanks

Stefano

    This topic has been closed for replies.
    Best answer by waclawek.jan

    > Well, that measures the battery voltage - which may or may not be a good indication of its state-of-charge...

    There's no magic method to determine state of charge of a battery anyway. You can coulomb-count, but that of course has its drawbacks, too.

    While some chemistries have a rather steep end-of-life V-t curve, they also quite universally have increased internal resistance by that time. Loading it by the divider thus results in lower voltage than what it's unloaded. In other words, when the measurement using the divider shows some reasonably low voltage on the V-t curve, there's still some life left in the battery.

    JW

     

    PS. Don't leave the resistor divider connected to VBAT longer than absolutely necessary, as that would drain it very quickly.

    3 replies

    Technical Moderator
    March 27, 2024

    Hello,

    You can do it with ADC CHANNEL18:

    See RM0090:

    SofLit_0-1711531703791.png

     

    Super User
    March 27, 2024

    Well, that measures the battery voltage - which may or may not be a good indication of its state-of-charge...

    :face_savoring_food:

    Technical Moderator
    March 27, 2024

    Other information that you need to take care about when you need to monitor your battery with ADC:

    From the datasheet:

    SofLit_0-1711532085551.png

    SofLit_2-1711532098230.png

     

    Super User
    March 27, 2024

    > Well, that measures the battery voltage - which may or may not be a good indication of its state-of-charge...

    There's no magic method to determine state of charge of a battery anyway. You can coulomb-count, but that of course has its drawbacks, too.

    While some chemistries have a rather steep end-of-life V-t curve, they also quite universally have increased internal resistance by that time. Loading it by the divider thus results in lower voltage than what it's unloaded. In other words, when the measurement using the divider shows some reasonably low voltage on the V-t curve, there's still some life left in the battery.

    JW

     

    PS. Don't leave the resistor divider connected to VBAT longer than absolutely necessary, as that would drain it very quickly.

    Super User
    March 27, 2024

    @waclawek.jan wrote:

    Don't leave the resistor divider connected to VBAT longer than absolutely necessary, as that would drain it very quickly.


    ^^^ This! ^^^