Skip to main content
Visitor II
August 14, 2024
Solved

reading adc value always zero. help

  • August 14, 2024
  • 2 replies
  • 2141 views

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
 ******************************************************************************
 * @file : main.c
 * @brief : Main program body
 ******************************************************************************
 * @attention
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
 * in the root directory of this software component.
 * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "string.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
 * @brief The application entry point.
 * @retval int
 */
int main(void)
{

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

 /* USER CODE END 1 */

 /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

 /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
 HAL_Init();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

 /* USER CODE END Init */

 /* Configure the system clock */
 SystemClock_Config();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

 /* USER CODE END SysInit */

 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 MX_ADC1_Init();
 MX_USART1_UART_Init();
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

 /* USER CODE END 2 */

 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 while (1)
 {
 /* USER CODE END WHILE */
uint32_t adcValue = 0;
	 uint32_t tempCelsius = 0;
	 uint32_t voltage_mV = 0;
	 char msg[100];
	 HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
	 if (HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, HAL_MAX_DELAY) == HAL_OK)
	 {
	 adcValue = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
	 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Raw ADC Value: %u\r\n", (unsigned int)adcValue);
	 HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)msg, strlen(msg), HAL_MAX_DELAY);


	 voltage_mV = (adcValue * 3300) / 4096;
	 tempCelsius = voltage_mV / 10;
//	 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "ADC Value: %u, Voltage: %u mV, Temperature: %u C\r\n", adcValue, voltage_mV, tempCelsius);
	 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "ADC Value: %u, Voltage: %u mV, Temperature: %u C\r\n", (unsigned int)adcValue, (unsigned int)voltage_mV, (unsigned int)tempCelsius);

	 HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)msg, (uint16_t)strlen(msg), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
	 if (tempCelsius < 30)
	 {
		 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "ADC Value OFF C\r\n");

	 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // Motor off

	 }

	 else
	 {
		 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "ADC Value ON C\r\n");

	 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_SET); // Motor on
	 }
	 }

	 HAL_Delay(1000);
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
 }
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
 * @brief System Clock Configuration
 * @retval None
 */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

 /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
 */
 __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
 __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2);

 /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
 * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
 */
 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
 */
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

/**
 * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
 * None
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{

 /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */

 /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */

 ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

 /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */

 /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */

 /** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
 */
 hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
 hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV4;
 hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
 hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
 hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
 hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
 hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
 hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
 hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
 hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
 hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
 hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
 if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 /** Configure for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
 */
 sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_0;
 sConfig.Rank = 1;
 sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_3CYCLES;
 if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */

 /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */

}

/**
 * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
 * None
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

 /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */

 /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */

 /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */

 /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
 huart1.Instance = USART1;
 huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
 huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
 huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
 huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
 huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
 huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
 huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
 if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */

 /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */

}

/**
 * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
 * None
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

 /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

 /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

 /*Configure GPIO pin : PA5 */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
 * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
 * @retval None
 */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
 /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
 __disable_irq();
 while (1)
 {
 }
 /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
 * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
 * where the assert_param error has occurred.
 * file: pointer to the source file name
 * line: assert_param error line source number
 * @retval None
 */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
 /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
 ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
 /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

 

 Why adcValue and any other readings always give me zeros?

i tried with professors in CND at AUC but nothing works
i need help 

    This topic has been closed for replies.
    Best answer by TDK

    Thanks for the additional information.

    Oh, so this isn't even a physical board, but a simulation of one in Proteus? That makes debugging a little harder, and also adds the possibility of Proteus being the problem here.

    I can't see anything wrong in the code at first glance, but I could be missing something.

    2 replies

    Super User
    August 14, 2024

    What is the part number of the chip?

    Is this a custom board? How is the pin hooked up?

    > sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_3CYCLES;

    Increase sampling time to the max.

    Visitor II
    August 14, 2024

    stm32f401re

    Visitor II
    July 17, 2025

    Hi may i know what chip are u using from stm32f1 family? cuz i tried both f401re and f103r6, the first one not working as yours, and second one seems like my proteus not supporting? cuz it automatically close the whole thing when i run my project on f103r6