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Visitor II
July 14, 2024
Question

SPI Communication is not initilizing

  • July 14, 2024
  • 7 replies
  • 3465 views

Hii, 

I am trying to interface ADC module cs5532 using SPI communication with STM32H563ZIT6 on NucleoH563zi board.

I have also completed pin configuration on .ioc file and successfully generated a code. But SPI communication is not initializing. 

I have also tried with other controllers and it is working fine with their spi. The issue is only for STM32 i am facing.

    This topic has been closed for replies.

    7 replies

    Super User
    July 14, 2024

    Hi,

    so after starting main - what you do with the spi ? (Nothing will happen on its own.)

     

    >The issue is only for STM32 i am facing.

    Whats the "issue" then , different to ...xx(which cpu ?) ?

     

    >I have also tried with other controllers and it is working fine with their spi.

    Which controllers and what you programmed there ?

    digambarAuthor
    Visitor II
    July 24, 2024

    Yeah I am facing this issue with STM32 only.

    I have successfully interfaced CS5532 with ESP32

    Technical Moderator
    July 14, 2024

    Dear @digambar ,

    Welcome in STCommunity! Can give more details in your configuration - Used pins /wiring ? And also code and environment to help you .

    Ciao

    STOne-32

    digambarAuthor
    Visitor II
    July 24, 2024

    Controller Used: STM32H563ZIT6 (Nucleo H563ZI)

    Slave Used: CS5532

    Communication Mode: SPI5

    PF7: SCK, PF8: MISO, PF9: MOSI, PG1: CS, 5V, Gnd

    SCK Speed: 2 MHz, SPIMode0, MSB bit first

     

    The code is attached for your reference

    The issue is not getting any data from CS5532 (it continuously giving FF as an output due to pullup.

     

    digambarAuthor
    Visitor II
    July 26, 2024

    STM32.jpg

    ESP32 (Expected).jpg

    The updated code is attached for reference. 

    When I interfaced CS5532 with another microcontroller(ESP32), I got the output properly as shown in ESP32 (Expected) image (Second image).

    Yellow line : MISO data

    Blue Line: Clock 2MHZ

    Pink line: MOSI data (0xC0)

    But when I interfaced it with STM32 I didn't receive any signal.

    The clock pulse is having set of 8 cycles (8 bit data). So while interfacing with STM32 the MOSI signal goes to high between two sets of clock pulses.

    Technical Moderator
    July 26, 2024

    Dear @digambar ,

     

    Can you check your VD+ pin voltage of the CS5532 Cirrus IC . To interface with STM32 SPI it should be at 3volts rail . If possible to have power schematics . As I see the one working ( second screen) the SPI clock for ESP32 is at 5 Volts.

    Hope it helps .

    STOne-32

    digambarAuthor
    Visitor II
    July 26, 2024

    I have also tried it with 3.3V, same issue occurred. 

     

    Technical Moderator
    July 26, 2024

    Thank you for the follow up. This is two last suggestions :

     

    1) in the code I do not see SPI5 GPIO configuration: MOSI, MISO , SCK pins in Alternate functions or I overlooked the code .

    IMG_9081.jpeg

    There are only clock enable if 3 ports F,H and G and configuration of PG1 ( CS) in software and No PF7-9  

     

    2) try another SPI port for debugging purposes and using our reference code examples .

     

    Hope it helps ,

    STOne-32

    digambarAuthor
    Visitor II
    July 26, 2024
    digambar_1-1721999035358.png

    These functions are included in stm32h5xx_hal_msp.c file which is generated by stm32cube.

    I have also tried it with spi3 and spi1 and facing the same issue

    Technical Moderator
    July 26, 2024

    Thanks , At this step I would recommend to reach out OnLine support and have a close contact to work with you . It is a weird behavior and we need to isolate it step by step if SPI is working with another Device, Clock , Hardware, etc. 

    digambarAuthor
    Visitor II
    July 26, 2024

    Thanks please let me know the good and fastest way to get the online support. 

    Technical Moderator
    July 26, 2024

    Hi @digambar ,

    Fastest way is our valuable STCommunity here where all experts are exchanging and sharing their experiences.  Reaching our Online support is here https://ols.st.com/s/ and will dispatch to our World wide teams and evaluate the business opportunity first.

    have a great day

    STOne-32.