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September 29, 2025
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STM32G0B1KBU3N I2C comms, can't see wave form

  • September 29, 2025
  • 1 reply
  • 395 views

Hello again :)

I have used all ideas including chat GPT. I can't see any changes in I2C line with oscilloscope. STM32G0B1KBU3N have Pin PB9 as SDA and PA9 as SLC. 3.3Volts pull up via 4.7 kOhm resistor. I am trying negotiate with LM51772 DC-DC buck-boost converter. No external clock crystal. I am sure the issue in the code but because lack op experience cant see where. Please support with the solution. Below is the code and the debug message. I am in desperate. Thank you. 

 

set *(int *)0xE000EDFC=*(int *)0xE000EDFC|0x400 Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at ../Core/Src/main.c:82 82 HAL_Init();

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
 ******************************************************************************
 * @file : main.c
 * @brief : Main program body
 ******************************************************************************
 * @attention
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
 * in the root directory of this software component.
 * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#define LM51772_ADDR (0x6A << 1) // 8-bit I2C address
#define IVP_VOLTAGE_REG 0xDA // Output voltage register
#define CONTROL_REG1 0x01 // Example: control/config register
#define VOLTAGE_20V_VALUE 0x7A // From datasheet table
#define ENABLE_IVP 0x01 // Bit to enable I2C voltage programming
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void);
static void MX_UCPD1_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void LM51772_SetOutput20V(void)
{
 uint8_t buf[2];

 // Step 1: Enable I2C programmable voltage (IVP)
 buf[0] = CONTROL_REG1; // Control register address
 buf[1] = ENABLE_IVP; // Set IVP enable bit
 if (HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, LM51772_ADDR, buf, 2, HAL_MAX_DELAY) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 HAL_Delay(1); // small delay to let settings apply

 // Step 2: Set target voltage (20V)
 buf[0] = IVP_VOLTAGE_REG; // Voltage register
 buf[1] = VOLTAGE_20V_VALUE;
 if (HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, LM51772_ADDR, buf, 2, HAL_MAX_DELAY) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 HAL_Delay(1); // allow the chip to update output
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
 * @brief The application entry point.
 * @retval int
 */
int main(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
 /* USER CODE END 1 */

 /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

 /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
 HAL_Init();

 /* Configure the system clock */
 SystemClock_Config();

 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 MX_I2C1_Init();
 MX_UCPD1_Init();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 // Set initial LED states
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_SET);
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_SET);
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET);

 // Configure LM51772 output voltage
 LM51772_SetOutput20V();
 /* USER CODE END 2 */

 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 while (1)
 {
 // Toggle LEDs
 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_7);
 HAL_Delay(500);
 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0);
 HAL_Delay(500);
 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1);
 HAL_Delay(500);
 /* USER CODE END WHILE */

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
 }
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
 * @brief System Clock Configuration
 * @retval None
 */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

 HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIDiv = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

/**
 * @brief I2C1 Initialization Function
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{
 hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
 hi2c1.Init.Timing = 0x10301313;
 hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
 hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
 hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
 hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
 hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2Masks = I2C_OA2_NOMASK;
 hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
 hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
 if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigAnalogFilter(&hi2c1, I2C_ANALOGFILTER_ENABLE) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigDigitalFilter(&hi2c1, 0) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

/**
 * @brief UCPD1 Initialization Function
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_UCPD1_Init(void)
{
 LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

 /* Peripheral clock enable */
 LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_UCPD1);

 LL_IOP_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_IOP_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOB);
 LL_IOP_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_IOP_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);

 /**UCPD1 GPIO Configuration
 PB15 ------> UCPD1_CC2
 PA8 ------> UCPD1_CC1
 */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_15;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
 LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_8;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
 LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

/**
 * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

 /* Enable GPIO clocks */
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

 /* Configure LEDs */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

 /* Configure I2C1 Pins */
 // PA9 = SCL
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF6_I2C1;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

 // PB9 = SDA
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
 * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
 * @retval None
 */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
 __disable_irq();
 while (1)
 {
 }
}

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
 // User can add implementation to report file name and line number
}
#endif

 

    This topic has been closed for replies.
    Best answer by grisom13

    Ok I figured it out somehow. I can see square waves on the i2c line and adjust voltage on a LM51772 Buck boost converter over i2c. 

    1 reply

    grisom13AuthorAnswer
    Explorer
    September 30, 2025

    Ok I figured it out somehow. I can see square waves on the i2c line and adjust voltage on a LM51772 Buck boost converter over i2c.