STM32L051 halt on HAL_RCC_ClockConfig

[DNiko.1]

Hello folks,

I have an issue with STM32L051C8T6 - processor halt always on HAL_RCC_ClockConfig verification and have no idea where it's coming from.

I made a simple blink project with only two lines of code as a new CubeIDE project (all defaults) with a basic configuration:

* PB5, 8 & 9 are configured as output;

* Clock config with internal clock;

SystemClock_Config();
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
 
 /* USER CODE END SysInit */
 
 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 
 /* USER CODE END 2 */
 
 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 while (1)
 {
 /* USER CODE END WHILE */
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	 HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9 );
	 HAL_Delay(1000);
 }
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}
 
/**
 * @brief System Clock Configuration
 * @retval None
 */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
 
 /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
 */
 __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
 
 /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
 * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
 */
 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLLMUL_3;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLDIV = RCC_PLLDIV_2;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 
 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
 */
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 
 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

The full Cube project is attached - any help is highly appreciated!!!

Many thanks!

Dave

Dave

BTW - I ran same code with Keil on simulation and the results are the same, so it's not board related.

[MM..1]

Maybe very low PLL try without it or reconfig

 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLLMUL_3;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLDIV = RCC_PLLDIV_2;

[DNiko.1]

Thanks a lot, MM seems the problem is definitely in PLL. I tried many different configurations but couldn't get it to work. 

I ended up disabling the PLL and everything went fine - but it shouldn't have.

I'll share below a working clock conf because it took me a long time to get something running that should work without any problems...maybe I'll go back to SAMD21 again...it seems to me that the ST folks haven't tuned up their software

Once again - many thanks!

{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
 
 /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
 */
 __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
 
 /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
 * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
 */
 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 
 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
 */
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 
 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

[AScha.3]

+

set LSE drive level to high.

[DNiko.1]

Thank you AScha ... the RTC is not enabled at all.

[DNiko.1]

Hi folks,

Any help is GREATLY appreciated!

I set the MCU to 16 MHz using a PLL

where halt at the CPU initialization. 

System Clock Configuration
----------------------------------------------
System Clock source	= PLLCLK
HSI (mHz)		= 16
PLL Source		= HSI
PLL Mult		= 4
PLL Div			= 4
SYSCLK(mHz)		= 16
HCLK(mHz)		= 16
AHB Prescaler		= 1
APB1 Prescaler		= 1
APB2 Prescaler		= 1
VDD(V)			= 3.3
--------------------------------------------------------------
 
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
 
 /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
 */
 __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
 
 /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
 * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
 */
 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLLMUL_3;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLDIV = RCC_PLLDIV_2;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 
 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
 */
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 
 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

I decided to dig deeper and figure out exactly where it freezes

then -> could not pass RCC->CFGR

Current values:

 

 

The complete project is attached as well.

Please help!

Thank you,

Dave

[MM..1]

How is your version STM32Cube_FW_L0_V1.12.1 or ?

For PLL stability you need stable Vdd and primary Vdda

[DNiko.1]

I also thought it might be from the board and replaced the MCU on one of my NUCLEO-L053 with L051 and the result was the same.

Yes, I'm using FW 1.12.1 but unfortunately, there are no examples and templates for L051

[Griffin1]

I'm experiencing this exact same error on STM32F412. Have you been able to find a solution?