Hello @DexterHale ,
This forum is more focused around AI, you may be interested to ask the MCUs community instead like this one:
STM32 MCUs Products - STMicroelectronics Community.
But here is some information that could be useful:
For the AI part, you can take a look at ST Model Zoo for image classification of object detection.
For hardware, I think bigger STM32 are more adapted for image processing, but I may be wrong. Also, you can take a look at this article about a product that ST will release: STM32N6: Get a sneak peek at the future of AI-powered MCUs
While looking for some kinds of computing acceleration that should be useful for image processing, I encountered terms like DSP (Digital signal processing: STM32N6: Get a sneak peek at the future of AI-powered MCUs) and Chroma-ART accelerator: How to use Chrom-ART Accelerator to refresh an LCD-TFT display on STM32 MCUs - Application note)
This may be useful but as I said, you better ask a more hardware related forum of the ST Community.
Have a good day
Julian