Well, the STLD40D is a boost converter. The function is also described in the data sheet, section 5.1.
It must be taken into account that the converter not only has a min off time, but also a max on time.
The switch-on moment is particularly interesting: initially there is no FB signal, so the power stage is switched on (SW to GND), which charges the boost inductor. As there is not yet enough output voltage to drive a current through the LEDs, pin FB remains zero. However, the max on time now kicks in and switches the power stage off again, whereby the energy stored in the boost inductor is delivered to the LEDs at a high voltage and results in a corresponding current and a signal to FB. From now on, FB can regulate normally.
Does it answer your question?
Regards
/Peter