Question
CubeIDE V1.18.0 Does not link project correctly
Hi,
I have a touchGFX V4.23.2 project written with CubeIDE at least four IDE versions ago and have not had any upgrade problems until I upgraded from 1.17.0 to 1.18.0.
When I do a clean build I end up with memory link assignment errors:
When I do a build using 1.17.0 of the IDE i get an error free compilation and the project runs fine on the target.
I have checked that the build using 1.18.0 is using the correct linker script and that is OK.
I also checked the section attributes on the variable that go into the external ram and flash.
I note that a new version of gcc has been included, (Updated to GCC 13 as default toolchain) maybe there is a problem with that.
Any ideas on this?
My linker script is shown below.
/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_sstack = ORIGIN(DTC_STACK);
_estack = ORIGIN(DTC_STACK) + LENGTH(DTC_STACK); /* end of "RAM" Ram type memory */
_Min_Heap_Size = 4k ; /* required amount of heap */
_Min_Stack_Size = 4k ; /* required amount of stack */
/* Memories definition */
MEMORY
{
ITCMRAM (xr) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 64K
DTC_STACK (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = _Min_Heap_Size + _Min_Stack_Size
DTCM_MISC (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20002000, LENGTH = 120K
RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x24000000, LENGTH = 256K
RAMFB (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x24040000, LENGTH = 768K
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 2048K
OSPI (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x90000000, LENGTH = 63936K
OSPI_BACKUP1 (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x93ff0000, LENGTH = 4k
OSPI_BACKUP2 (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x93ff1000, LENGTH = 4K
D2SRAM1 (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x30000000, LENGTH = 32K
D2SRAM2 (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x30010000, LENGTH = 64K
SRD_SRAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x38000000, LENGTH = 31k
BACKUP_SRAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x38800000, LENGTH = 4k
EXT_RAM_STATS_OUT (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0xD0000000, LENGTH = 16384K
}
/* Sections */
SECTIONS
{
/* The startup code into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
.isr_vector :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* The program code and other data into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */
*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */
*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */
*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */
*(.eh_frame)
KEEP (*(.init))
KEEP (*(.fini))
. = ALIGN(4);
_etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */
} >FLASH
/* Constant data into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
.rodata :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.ARM.extab : {
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.ARM : {
. = ALIGN(4);
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx*)
__exidx_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.preinit_array :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.init_array :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.init_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
.fini_array :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* Code into ITCMRAM */
_itcm_load_ = LOADADDR(.itcm);
.itcm :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_itcm_start_ = .;
*(.isr_vector_itcm)
*(.ITCM_SECTION)
. = ALIGN(4);
_itcm_end_ = .;
} >ITCMRAM AT >FLASH
/* Used by the startup to initialize data */
_sidata = LOADADDR(.data);
/* Initialized data sections into "RAM" Ram type memory */
.data :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */
*(.data) /* .data sections */
*(.data*) /* .data* sections */
. = ALIGN(4);
_edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */
} >RAM AT> FLASH
/* Uninitialized data section into "RAM" Ram type memory */
. = ALIGN(4);
.bss :
{
/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */
_sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */
__bss_start__ = _sbss;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */
__bss_end__ = _ebss;
} >RAM
/* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough "RAM" Ram type memory left */
._user_heap_stack :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
PROVIDE ( end = . );
PROVIDE ( _end = . );
. = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
. = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
. = ALIGN(8);
} >DTC_STACK
/*
.heap : {
__heap_start__ = .;
end = __heap_start__;
_end = end;
__end = end;
. = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
KEEP(*(.heap))
__heap_end__ = .;
__HeapLimit = __heap_end__;
} > DTC_STACK
.stack : ALIGN(0x8) {
_stack = .;
__stack = .;
. = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
__StackTop = . ;
KEEP(*(.stack))
} > DTC_STACK
*/
.DTCM_MISC : {
. = ALIGN(4);
_sDTCM_MISC = .;
__sDTCM_MISC__ = _sDTCM_MISC;
*(.DTCM_MISC) /* All nominated variables */
. = ALIGN(4);
_eDTCM_MISC = .;
__eDTCM_MISC__ = _eDTCM_MISC;
} >DTCM_MISC
/* Backup Ram*/
.proxVars (NOLOAD) :
{
_bubss = .;
__bubss__start = _bubss;
*(.PROX_VARS_BACK)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebubss = .;
__ebubss__ = _ebubss;
} >BACKUP_SRAM /* Battery Backed RAM */
/* I2C DMA Ram*/
.i2cDMA_Ram (NOLOAD) :
{
_bubss = .;
__bubss__start = _bubss;
*(.PROX_I2C_TX_BUFF)
*(.PROX_I2C_RX_BUFF)
*(.ADC1_DMA_BUFF)
*(.WI_FI_RX_Ram)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebubss = .;
__ebubss__ = _ebubss;
} >D2SRAM1 /* BDomain 2 AHB RAM */
/* ADC2 Ram*/
.ADC2_DMA_BUFF :
{
_bubss = .;
__bubss__start = _bubss;
*(.ADC2_DMA_BUFF)
*(.WI_FI_TX_Ram)
*(.UART1_TX_DMA_RAM)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebubss = .;
__ebubss__ = _ebubss;
} >D2SRAM2 /* BDomain 2 AHB RAM */
.RAM_D3_PLAY_BUFF (NOLOAD) : {
. = ALIGN(4);
_sRAM_D3_REC_BUFF3 = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
_eRAM_D3_REC_BUFF = .;
} >SRD_SRAM
.EXT_RAM_STATS_OUT (NOLOAD) : {
. = ALIGN(4);
_sEXT_RAM_STATS_OUT = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
_eEXT_RAM_STATS_OUT = .;
} >EXT_RAM_STATS_OUT
.OSPI_BACKUP_PARS1 (NOLOAD) :
{
_sOSPI_BACKUP_PARS1 = .;
__sOSPI_BACKUP_PARS1 = _sOSPI_BACKUP_PARS1;
* (.OSPI_BACKUP_PARS1)
. = ALIGN(4);
_eOSPI_BACKUP_PARS1 = .;
__eOSPI_BACKUP_PARS1 = _eOSPI_BACKUP_PARS1;
} >OSPI_BACKUP1
.OSPI_BACKUP_PARS2 (NOLOAD) :
{
_sOSPI_BACKUP_PARS2 = .;
__sOSPI_BACKUP_PARS2 = _sOSPI_BACKUP_PARS2;
* (.OSPI_BACKUP_PARS2)
. = ALIGN(4);
_eOSPI_BACKUP_PARS2 = .;
__eOSPI_BACKUP_PARS2 = _eOSPI_BACKUP_PARS2;
} >OSPI_BACKUP2
/* Remove information from the compiler libraries */
/DISCARD/ :
{
libc.a ( * )
libm.a ( * )
libgcc.a ( * )
}
.ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
FramebufferSection :
{
*(TouchGFX_Framebuffer TouchGFX_Framebuffer.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
. = ALIGN(0x4);
} >RAMFB
FontFlashSection :
{
*(FontFlashSection FontFlashSection.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
. = ALIGN(0x4);
} >OSPI
TextFlashSection :
{
*(TextFlashSection TextFlashSection.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
. = ALIGN(0x4);
} >OSPI
ExtFlashSection :
{
*(ExtFlashSection ExtFlashSection.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
. = ALIGN(0x4);
} >OSPI
}